1/31/2024 0 Comments Bona dea magna graecia![]() Approximately one third of her dedications are from men, some of whom may have been lawfully involved in her cult. Personal dedications to her are attested among all classes, especially plebeians, freedmen and women, and slaves. Surviving statuary shows her as a sedate Roman matron with a cornucopia and a snake. The rites remained a subject of male curiosity and speculation, both religious and prurient.īona Dea's cults in the city of Rome were led by the Vestal Virgins and the Sacerdos Bonae Deae, and her provincial cults by virgin or matron priestesses. The latter festival came to scandalous prominence in 62 BC, when the politician Publius Clodius Pulcher was tried for his intrusion on the rites, allegedly bent on the seduction of Julius Caesar's wife, whom Caesar later divorced because "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion". One was held at her Aventine temple the other was hosted by the wife of a Roman senior annual magistrate for an invited group of elite matrons and female attendants. Most often, she was identified as the wife, sister, or daughter of the god Faunus, thus an equivalent or aspect of the nature-goddess Fauna, who could prophesy the fates of women. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some time during the early or middle Republic, and was given her own state cult on the Aventine. She was associated with chastity and fertility in Roman women, healing, and the protection of the state and people of Rome. Given that male authors had limited knowledge of her rites and attributes, ancient speculations about her identity abound, among them that she was an aspect of Terra, Ops, Cybele, or Ceres, or a Latin form of a Greek goddess, "Damia" (perhaps Demeter). 'Bona Dea' was a goddess in ancient Roman religion. Men were barred from her mysteries and the possession of her true name. Her rites allowed women the use of strong wine and blood-sacrifice, things otherwise forbidden them by Roman tradition. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some time during the early or middle Republic, and was given her own state cult on the Aventine Hill. * Look up in: Navigium | Albertmartin | Latijnnederlands Wikipedia ENīona Dea (Latin: 'Good Goddess') was a goddess in ancient Roman religion. 4, 32), weshalb ihn Cicero den Priester der Bona Dea nennt, Cic. Segen für das römische Volk an einem geheimen Ort (in operto) an dort schlich sich Klodius wegen der Pompeja ein (s. Anfang Dezember flehten die Frauen im Hause des obersten Staatsbeamten die Göttin um Heil u. Mai zur Festfeier zusammenkamen, hieß Opertum, später auch von verkleideten Männern besucht, Lact. 8, 314.īona Dea (Dīva), die gute Göttin, die Göttin der Fruchtbarkeit, des Wachstums u.
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